Balloon Intervention of Mitral, Pulmonary & Aortic Valves

Heart valve diseases can cause the valves to become narrowed (stenotic), making it difficult for blood to flow properly through the heart. Traditionally, open-heart surgery was required to correct these problems. However, with advances in interventional cardiology, many patients can now be treated through a minimally invasive procedure called Balloon Valvotomy or Balloon Valvuloplasty.

Under the expert care of Dr. Jaydutt B Tekani, a leading Cardiologist, patients with mitral, pulmonary, or aortic valve stenosis can benefit from safe, effective, and minimally invasive balloon intervention procedures.

What Is Balloon Valvotomy (Valvuloplasty)?

Balloon valvotomy is a catheter-based procedure performed to open up narrowed heart valves. A thin, flexible tube (catheter) with a balloon at its tip is inserted into a blood vessel, usually in the groin, and guided to the heart. Once positioned across the narrowed valve, the balloon is gently inflated to widen the valve opening and improve blood flow.

This procedure avoids the need for open-heart surgery, allowing faster recovery and minimal risk.

Types of Balloon Interventions

1. Balloon Mitral Valvotomy (BMV)

Used to treat Mitral Stenosis, a condition where the mitral valve between the left atrium and ventricle becomes narrowed, usually due to rheumatic heart disease.

• Improves blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle
• Reduces symptoms like breathlessness, fatigue, and swelling
• Offers excellent results, especially in younger patients or early-stage disease

2. Balloon Pulmonary Valvotomy (BPV)

Performed for Pulmonary Valve Stenosis, which is often seen in children or young adults.

The pulmonary valve controls blood flow from the right ventricle to the lungs.

• Enhances oxygenation and reduces strain on the right heart
• Usually provides long-term relief
• Especially beneficial for congenital cases

3. Balloon Aortic Valvotomy (BAV)

Used to treat Aortic Stenosis, a narrowing of the aortic valve that restricts blood flow from the heart to the body.

• Improves cardiac output and relieves symptoms like chest pain, dizziness, and breathlessness
• Often used as a bridge therapy before surgical or transcatheter valve replacement

Benefits of Balloon Intervention

• No major incision or open surgery
• Short hospital stay (usually 1–2 days)
• Quick recovery and minimal discomfort
• Reduced risk of infection and complications
• Improved quality of life and heart function

Dr. Tekani ensures that each patient is thoroughly evaluated through echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, and other diagnostic tools to determine the most suitable intervention for their condition.

Procedure and Recovery

During the procedure, patients receive local anaesthesia or mild sedation. The balloon is inflated for a few seconds to stretch the valve, and then deflated and removed. The patient is monitored for several hours and can often return home the next day.

Most patients notice immediate improvement in symptoms such as breathlessness and fatigue. Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor valve function and overall heart health.

Expert Cardiac Care with Dr. Jaydutt B Tekani

With extensive experience in interventional cardiology, Dr. Jaydutt B Tekani offers advanced catheter-based treatments for structural heart diseases. His precision, care, and patient-focused approach ensure safe outcomes and long-term success.

If you have been diagnosed with valve stenosis, timely balloon intervention can significantly improve your heart function and prevent complications.

Schedule your consultation with Dr. Jaydutt B Tekani to discuss your treatment options and take a confident step toward a healthier heart.