Peripheral, Renal and Carotid Angioplasty

Peripheral, Renal, and Carotid Angioplasty are specialized procedures designed to restore blood flow in arteries outside the heart, including those supplying the legs, kidneys, and brain.

These procedures are performed to relieve symptoms caused by arterial blockages, prevent organ damage, and reduce the risk of serious complications like stroke, kidney failure, or limb amputation.

Dr. Jaydutt B Tekani, an experienced Interventional Cardiologist, performs these advanced angioplasty procedures with precision and care, helping patients regain mobility, organ function, and overall quality of life.

What Is Peripheral, Renal, and Carotid Angioplasty?

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a thin catheter and balloon to open narrowed or blocked arteries.

A stent (a small metal mesh tube) is often placed to keep the artery open and maintain healthy blood flow.

These techniques are applied to different vascular regions based on the patient’s condition:

1. Peripheral Angioplasty

Targets blockages in the arteries of the legs (Peripheral Artery Disease – PAD) or sometimes the arms.
Helps improve blood circulation to muscles and tissues, relieving pain and preventing ulcers or gangrene.

2. Renal Angioplasty

Treats narrowing of the renal (kidney) arteries, known as Renal Artery Stenosis.
Restores normal blood flow to the kidneys, improves blood pressure control, and protects kidney function.

3. Carotid Angioplasty

Treats blockages in the carotid arteries (major arteries in the neck supplying blood to the brain).
Reduces the risk of stroke by improving blood flow to the brain and preventing clot formation.

Why These Procedures are Recommended

Your cardiologist may recommend angioplasty when arteries become narrowed or blocked due to atherosclerosis (buildup of cholesterol and plaque).

Reduced blood flow in these vessels can cause serious symptoms and complications.

Common Indications

Peripheral Angioplasty:

Leg pain or cramping while walking (claudication)
Non-healing wounds or ulcers on the feet
Cold, discolored, or numb feet
Threat of limb amputation due to poor circulation

Renal Angioplasty:

High blood pressure resistant to medications
Worsening kidney function
Narrowing seen on CT/MRI angiography

Carotid Angioplasty:

History of transient ischemic attack (TIA or mini-stroke)
Stroke caused by a carotid artery blockage
Severe narrowing of the carotid arteries is seen on Doppler or angiogram

Early diagnosis and treatment with angioplasty can prevent permanent organ or tissue damage.

How the Procedure Works

All these procedures are minimally invasive and performed in a specialized Cath Lab under local anaesthesia and mild sedation.

Before the Procedure

Diagnostic imaging (such as Doppler ultrasound, CT angiography, or conventional angiogram) is performed to locate and assess the blockage.
Blood tests and medication reviews are done.
You will be asked to fast for a few hours before the procedure.

During the Procedure

A small catheter is inserted through an artery in the groin or wrist.
Using X-ray guidance, the catheter is navigated to the blocked artery.
A balloon is inflated to widen the artery, and if necessary, a stent is placed to keep it open.
In some cases, atherectomy (plaque removal) or drug-coated balloons are used for better results.

The procedure usually takes 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the artery treated.

After the Procedure

You’ll be monitored for several hours to ensure stable vital signs.
Most patients are discharged within 24 hours.
Light activities can be resumed in a few days, but heavy exercise should be avoided for about a week.

Benefits of Peripheral, Renal, and Carotid Angioplasty

Restores normal blood flow to affected organs and tissues
Relieves symptoms such as pain, numbness, or dizziness
Prevents complications like stroke, kidney failure, or limb loss
Avoids major surgery (no large incisions or long recovery)
Improves mobility, energy, and quality of life

These procedures offer a safe and effective alternative to traditional vascular surgeries.

Is It Safe?

Yes. These angioplasty procedures are safe and commonly performed, especially when done by an experienced interventional cardiologist. The risks are minimal compared to open surgery.

Possible (Rare) Risks

Bleeding or bruising at the catheter site
Temporary drop in kidney function (from dye exposure)
Artery re-narrowing (restenosis)
Stroke (in carotid angioplasty – rare)
Allergic reaction to contrast dye

Dr. Jaydutt B Tekani and his team take all necessary precautions to ensure maximum safety and comfort before, during, and after the procedure.

Recovery and Follow-Up

After angioplasty, you’ll be prescribed:

Blood thinners to prevent clot formation
Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising, and maintaining a heart-healthy diet
Regular follow-up appointments with Doppler or angiogram to ensure long-term success

Most patients notice significant improvement in symptoms and daily activities within weeks.

Expert In Peripheral, Renal & Carotid Interventions – Dr. Jaydutt B Tekani

Dr. Jaydutt B Tekani is a highly skilled Interventional Cardiologist with expertise in Peripheral, Renal, and Carotid Angioplasties.

He uses advanced imaging, precision techniques, and evidence-based approaches to achieve excellent outcomes for patients with complex vascular diseases.

With his commitment to minimally invasive solutions, Dr. Tekani helps patients recover faster, avoid major surgeries, and regain active, healthier lives.